Sunday, 15 July 2018

My Memoirs, part 9: great Teachers.



My Memoirs part no. 9

 

Sheikh ‘Abdul ‘Azīz bin ‘Abdullah bin Bāz

 

Men fill the whole world but in Quranic terminology “men” (Rijāl in Arabic) in the eyes of Allah Almighty are a race of some specific qualities. For example, the Quran mentions the Houses of Allah as a manifestation of His light where “men” of a certain kind are mentioned:

 

It says:

 

فِى بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ ٱللَّهُ أَن تُرۡفَعَ وَيُذۡڪَرَ فِيہَا ٱسۡمُهُ ۥ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُ ۥ فِيہَا بِٱلۡغُدُوِّ وَٱلۡأَصَالِ رِجَالٌ۬ لَّا تُلۡهِيہِمۡ تِجَـٰرَةٌ۬ وَلَا بَيۡعٌ عَن ذِكۡرِ ٱللَّهِ وَإِقَامِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَإِيتَآءِ ٱلزَّكَوٰةِ‌ۙ يَخَافُونَ يَوۡمً۬ا تَتَقَلَّبُ فِيهِ ٱلۡقُلُوبُ وَٱلۡأَبۡصَـٰرُ

 

“In houses (mosques), which Allah has ordered to be raised (to be cleaned, and to be honoured), in them His Name is remembered. Therein glorify Him (Allah) in the mornings and in the afternoons or the evenings. Men whom neither trade nor sale diverts them from the Remembrance of Allah nor from performing the Salat (prayer) nor from giving the Zakat (Charity). They fear a Day when hearts and eyes will be overturned.” [Surah Al-Nūr 24:36-37]

 

In Surah Al-Ahzāb 33:23, they are described in a praiseworthy way:

 

مِّنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ رِجَالٌ۬ صَدَقُواْ مَا عَـٰهَدُواْ ٱللَّهَ عَلَيۡهِ‌ۖ فَمِنۡهُم مَّن قَضَىٰ نَحۡبَهُ ۥ وَمِنۡہُم مَّن يَنتَظِرُ‌ۖ وَمَا بَدَّلُواْ تَبۡدِيلاً۬

 

“Among the believers are men who have been true to their covenant with Allah, of them some have fulfilled their obligations, and some of them are still waiting, but they have never changed.” [Surah Al-Ahzāb 33:23]

 

No doubt that our Sheikh, our mentor was among such “men” of an esteemed high calibre. Though he lost his eye-sight at the age of nineteen but Allah awarded him instead such an insight which excels a thousand eye-sights. In this article, I endeavour to present such aspects of his life to which I was a witness or as they came to my knowledge through other sources.

 

The Sheikh was brought up in Najd (central province of Saudi Arabia) where the teachings of Sheikh Muhammad bin ‘Abdul Wahhāb based upon the pure teachings of the Quran and Sunnah were deeply rooted, where the innovations had been buried and vanished and the Sunnah was manifest and flourishing.

 

He became the champion of this Da’wa and passed his whole life in propagating it.

 

Though he was trained in Hanbali fiqh, he set a glorious example in following the evidence from the Book and the Sunnah along with the practice of the companions. For example, unlike his contemporary scholars, he adopted the opinion of Ibn Taymiyya and Ibn Al-Qayyim concerning the issue of triple divorce declaring it as one revocable Talaq as it used to be during the times of the Prophet ﷺ. Similarly, he invalidated a divorce pronounced to a wife while she was menstruating in the light of the hadith of ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar.

 

A journalist, Fahd Al-Bakran, the editor of the Fatwa corner in ‘Al-Da’wa’ magazine of Riyadh once wrote:

 

“A few months ago, we have published a Fatwa with a sentence in the beginning which says: ‘it is reported in Madhab so and so’ and we attributed this Fatwa to the Sheikh. Once it was brought to the knowledge of the Sheikh, he asked us about the above-mentioned sentence and made it clear that ‘we do not say that this is what Madhab says but we just say that this is what Allah Al-Mighty has said and his Messenger ﷺ has said.’”

 

It shows very clearly the Manhaj (methodology) of the Sheikh in issuing a Fatwa i.e. not following a particular Madhab but relying totally on the evidences from the Book and the Sunnah.

 

Once he issued a Fatwa giving the permissibility of marrying a Kitabiya (a Jewish or Christian woman) with certain conditions. A student of knowledge said to the Sheikh that some of the companions did not approve such a marriage. Sheikh simply replied by saying: Will the Book and the Sunnah be bound by the saying of one companion?

 

Once he was addressing through a tele-conference our gathering at Masjid Al-Tawhid, London when I asked him this question: Here some Salafi youth judge a person through the eyes of his Manhaj (methodology) and not through his Aqeedah (belief)? Sheikh replied: They are both the same. What is our Aqeedah (i.e. the Book and the Sunnah along with the practice of the companions) is our Manhaj as well.

 

He was a man of many shades; Exegetist of the Quran, Narrator of Hadith, a jurist, a speaker, an administrator but he excelled in the field of Da’wa.

 

He used to begin his speech with an admonition to acquire Taqwa (fear of Allah) followed by an emphasis on sincerely directing all forms of worship to Allah alone. He had a lot of verses and ahadith in store condemning Shirk (associating deities with Allah). Then he used to highlight the importance of acquiring good characters:

 

i)                    A deep profound insight in the matters of religion

ii)                  Complete sincerity

iii)                A good knowledge

iv)                Good character

 

And he was equipped with all these four. He was the one to be chosen to be the first rector of the Islamic University at Madinah since the day of its inception. During his patronage, the university enjoyed teachers of great skill and knowledge in each and every subject. For example:

 

Sheikh Muhammad Al-Amin Al-Shanqiti of Mauritania who had no match in the subject of Tafsir and Fiqh.

 

Sheikh Muhammad Nasiruddin Al-Albani who was there for three years as a teacher of Hadith. There had been none similar to him in our times in the science of Hadith and the reporters of Hadith.

 

Hafiz Muhammad Gundalwi of Pakistan who did not stay more than one year in Madinah but his circle in the Prophet’s mosque attracted not only the students but the teachers of the university as well.

 

My father, Sheikh ‘Abdul Ghaffar Hasan had a great honour to teach there continuously for sixteen years. He taught Hadith, the Usul Hadith and Isnad. A number of teachers took pride in acquiring Ijaza of Hadith from him, i.e. through his Isnad to the Prophet ﷺ.

 

There were teachers of par-excellence in each and every subject like:

 

Sheikh ‘Abdul Muhsin Hamad Al-‘Abbad in the subject of Tawhid (Aqeedah: faith)

 

Sheikh ‘Abdul Qadir Shayba-tul-Hamd in Hadith and comparative religion.

 

Sheikh Muhammad Al-Majzub in the Arabic literature, prose and poetry.

 

Sheikh ‘Abdul Ra’ūf Al-Lubadi in Arabic grammar and linguistics.

 

Sheikh Muhammad Mukhtar Al-Shanqiti in Fiqh and Usul Al-Fiqh

 

Sheikh Muhammad ‘Umar Falata in Hadith and Tawhid

 

Sheikh ‘Atiyya Muhammad Salim in linguistics and the subject of Balagha (eloquence)

 

Later two more great scholars of these two subjects: Muhammad Nazim Nadawi from Pakistan and Taqi ud Din Hilali of Morocco joined this unprecedented galaxy of the knowledge and art.

 

It was due to the sincerity of the Sheikh that his product, the graduates of this Jami’a are found everywhere in the world spreading the knowledge of the Quran and Sunnah.

 

After serving the Jami’a for fourteen years, when he moved to Riyadh (1975) as a Head of Dar-ul-Ifta, he was given the task of supervising all those Mab’ūth (delegates) in the field of Da’wa. Dar-ul-Ifta was no more a seat for the issuance of Fatwa, it was turned into the Presidency of the scholarly research, Ifta, Da’wa and guidance.

 

In 1967, one year after my graduation, that Dar-ul-Ifta of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, then supervised by Mufti Sheikh Muhammad bin Ibrahim, a direct descendant of Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab, was commissioned to take care of Da’wa abroad. As advised by Sheikh Muhammad Nasir Al-‘Aboodi, the registrar of Jami’a, who embarked upon a lengthy tour of Africa for this purpose, the Muslims of the countries of Kenya, Uganda and Rhodesia (present-day Zimbabwe) accepted to host the delegates.

 

I was among the four who were selected for this job.

 

Myself and Ibrahim Khalil to Nairobi and Mombasa respectively, Sirajul Rahman Nadawi to Kampala, and ‘Abdul Rahman Mubarakpuri to Salisbury (Harare presently).

 

I stayed in Kenya for nine years (to be discussed in detail in my coming parts of the blog) until 1976 when because of some unpleasant events, I decided to leave the country. I visited the Sheikh in Riyadh and told him about my desire to leave Kenya for good. Not even for a moment he hesitated but simply asked me where I want to move? “To Pakistan, to the U.K or to the U.S.A?”

 

I chose Britain viewing that I would be able there to pursue my post-graduate studies as a part-time student as well. It was an honour for me to be among the first batch of delegates to Africa and the first one to be delegated to a European country.

 

 During those days another institution by the title of “Al-Ta’wiy al-Islamia fi Al-Hajj (Islamic awareness during Hajj)” had been established. Invited by them, I got the opportunity to visit Makkah almost every year for many years to come. These annual visits, included those to see my parents in Madinah till 1980, allowed me to visit the Sheikh regularly and witness his esteem character of nobility and generosity from a very close end.

 

He used to pass his days with a regular routine unchanged whether he was in Riyadh or Makkah or Madinah or Ta’if. A piece of admonition after Fajr prayer followed by Zikr individually till the rising of the sun.

 

He would attend his office at the appointed time. Normally his spacious office will be abounding with visitors including applicants for help or seekers for a Fatwa even before his arrival.

 

Two of his secretaries, with piles of papers, would sit on both sides. A telephone set would be within his reach on a coffee table before him. Each one of them would read a paper to him and then record his verbal instruction on it. Very seldom the phone bell would start ringing and he would answer the phone. The person on the other end might be a man or woman who would be keen to get an answer to his/her question directly from the mouth of Sheikh. All the applicants in the room would be patiently waiting for their papers to be presented to the Sheikh for his instruction. A phone call or a new visitor’s greeting and shaking hands with him would interrupt him again and again. Sheikh had to attend them all.

 

I would be very fortunate if my paper was presented to him any time before Zuhr prayer. If not, I had a little chance to get it presented within the last hour of his sitting after Zuhr before he rose to the dinner sheets spread in an adjacent room to which everyone was invited.

 

Dr. Sa’ād Al-Shuwai’r, his personal secretary remarks in his article, that “quite often delegates from abroad would come to visit the Sheikh. They would enter that spacious Diwan of the Sheikh where visitors were seated on the chairs arranged by the three walls of the room (leaving the front wall for entrance). They would start shaking hands with each sitting person, beginning from the right and after greeting all, they would take their seats at the end. Then some of them would ask me when the Sheikh would arrive for whom they had come a long way to visit. “

 

Dr. Al-Shuwa’ir, pointing towards the Sheikh would say, “This is the Sheikh, right in front of the phone, with whom you have just shook your hands in greeting.”

 

Al-Shuwa’ir said that many a dignitary, after experiencing this sight of humbleness and humility on the part of Sheikh came to tears. They said that our scholars lived with pride and arrogance and you could hardly see them without making a prior appointment but Sheikh was unique. He would ask the visitors how was he and his family. If he was someone from abroad, Sheikh would ask him to sit next to him and start conversing with him to have a full introduction of him.

 

An amazing aspect of him to recognise a person with his voice. Often you greet him saying ‘‘Assalam-u-Alaikum’’ and he would greet you back with your name. When I used to meet him after my father left Madinah in 1980, he would ask about the health of my father and then about Sheikh ‘Abdul Rahim Ashraf of Lyallpur (present Faisal Abad) because of his close association with my father.

 

He in his generosity was Hātim Tā’ī of our times. Once you say Salam to him, he would invite you by saying “Lunch today is with us.” Once you reach his house for lunch, you will see a big crowd of people, students, teachers and a number of dignitaries, all who have been invited. Sheikh ‘Abdullah bin Māni’, one of his close friends said that Sheikh’s daily expenditure was no less than two thousand Riyals (approximately £400), most of his salary goes to meet the needs of the poor and needy along with the entertainment of the guests.

 

With such an expenditure, Sheikh was always found in debt by the end of each month but there would always be someone, an individual or from the royal court who would pay off his debt.

 

By the time the midday meal is over, the time for ‘Asr prayer becomes due. Sheikh would rest till Maghrib, then he would deliver a lesson, explaining one of the books in Hadith or Fiqh in one of the mosques.

 

During my stay in Riyadh, for a specific task concerning the review of the translation and footnotes of ‘Abdullah Yusuf ‘Ali, I found him occupied with more than one book during that time. A student would read the text from the Book and Sheikh would explain exhaustively whatever was needed to be elaborated. Then comes the term of the second and the third book and so on and so forth until ‘Isha Azan was announced.

 

Some of his close associates told me that Sheikh used to remain awake sometimes till midnight totally engrossed with the books; reading, looking for references, preparing a paper or writing an article through his secretaries or helpers. With all these engagements, he never missed his night prayers.

 

He created a special fund for the help of the poor and needy. The money used to pour in from a great number of philanthropists from among the wealthy businessmen and individuals. Because of their blind trust in the Sheikh, the fund used to always be ripe with money.

 

His family reported of a certain woman who sent their condolence message from Bosnia. We asked her “how did you come to know the Sheikh?”, she said “how should I not know him while I kept on receiving my expenses from him regularly.”

 

Two years before his death, I witnessed him during Hajj time welcoming the President of Chechnya. Sheikh had a cordial lengthy meeting with him and hosted him at the midday meal. Before he gave him farewell, the entry of his treasurer of the private purse revealed to me that Sheikh must not have seen him off without honouring him.

 

Let me mention another event of his most humble character to which I stand a witness, that I, during that visit, requested him to honour us after Hajj by his visit to our caravan of pilgrims, known as ‘’Labbaik’’ from London and address them in person. Sheikh accepted my request and gave me an appointment at a certain day after Hajj after Maghrib prayer.

 

The day arrived and I was very worried how could I be able to approach him while he was always surrounded by the people, visitors and applicants, wherever he was found. I hastened to his mosque in Shisha, Makkah before the prayer.

 

As soon as the prayer was over, Sheikh, escorted by his personal body guards slipped through a special gate, erected by the side of the Qibla to ride his car. Hurriedly I went through the main gate, rushed towards the guards and reminded them of my appointment with the Sheikh. May Allah bless the Sheikh. He heard my voice and directed the guard to allow me accompanying him in his Jeep which in turn escorts Sheikh’s car to the south of ‘Aziziya where our delegation was camped in a three-storey building. Because of an ailment in his leg, Sheikh preferred to address the delegates at the ground floor hall. The organisers of the caravan, a charity team from Kuwait and the pilgrims were glad to see the Sheikh among them.

 

What a great honour for them to have the Grand-Mufti of Saudi Arabia honouring them with this unprecedented visit. I was there, sitting next to him and translating his speech into English. I will never forget that great noble gesture when he accepted my request in spite of his busy schedule and an ailing leg.

 

People from all around the globe used to contact him in the matters of religion. In matrimonial disputes, many couples would not be satisfied until they receive an answer from him. In matters of divorce, people would prefer to get his advice which used to satisfy both the husband and wife.

 

How often a princess from the royal family would phone him asking advice about their matrimonial matters. It seems that Sheikh knows each and every member of the Royal court. So before answering, he would ask her about her husband, her children and other members of the household. He never used his personal acquaintance with them to gain any benefit but only to meet the needs of those in distress or in deep trouble.

 

It is reported that when he was appointed as a Qazi in Al-Kharaj district at the age of twenty-seven after accomplishing his studies, he used to write letters to the King and the ministers and the princes, interceding for people in need beside his official role as a Qazi. When it became a routine matter with him, he was told by the higher authorities that his role was confined to judge among the people and not to write letters of recommendation for them. Sheikh responded by saying that you wanted me to judge between the people concerning their camels, oxen, cows and goats only and should not intercede in matters which deserve attention while the Prophet ﷺ said “Intercede and get reward (from Allah).” He said, “If someone meets his need because of my intercession, I will be happy to have served someone and even if the person doesn’t get what he wanted, my reward with Allah will reach me one day.”

 

No doubt this practice continued with him till he breathed his last. Allah knows better, with his intercessions how many poor people got their house established, how many students came to achieve their targets, how many captives saw the light of freedom and how many jobless amongst them were crowned with jobs.

 

In addition, there had been no account of such Mosques, schools, orphanages and charities that owe their existence to Sheikh’s help and personal intervention.

 

An incident of this nature came to my knowledge recently through social media. A narrative by Salah Isma’il, a student of doctorate at the Jami’a in Madinah:

 

It was night time when a group of four Somali students came to him almost crying with grief. They were very worried because of an alarming news which they heard that evening. Siyaad Barre, the dictator of Somalia had announced that he is going to execute six local Islamic activists (delegated as Da’iya by Saudi Arabia) at the Fajr time next morning. Salah took his friends to Sheikh Abu Bakr Al-Jazairi at around 11 PM. They woke him up from sleep and reported to him the sad news. He cried with them in grief and despair. Then he said that ‘’We had none to contact except one person, a father figure to us, none but Sheikh Ibn Baz.” He phoned his secretary Ibrahim Al-Husayyin who was reluctant to wake the Sheikh who already retired to his bedroom at his house in Riyadh. Looking at the seriousness of the matter he eventually woke him up. Sheikh was himself aggrieved and was in tears after listening to the news. He told Sheikh Abu Bakr to wait for his call.

 

Straight away he phoned crown prince ‘Abdullah at his palace in Riyadh. Again, it was not easy for anyone in his royal office to wake him but Sheikh said in a warning tone that he would be coming by himself if they did not connect him to the crown prince. Then the response came from the prince and when he knew the whole story he retorted, “How dare that man (i.e. Siyaad Barre) execute the delegates who were sent by you to teach and propagate Islam.” Within an hour he reported to the Sheikh that the matter had been settled and he made Siyaad Barre pardon all of them, not only them but all other prisoners of the same kind. And this is how the joyful news, because of the timely intercession of Sheikh Ibn Baz, came to the awaiting group of Somali students in Madinah in the early hours of the morning when Sheikh rang them and said, “Have good news, relief has come, relief has come.”

 

Let me narrate another case of his extreme generosity and fear of Allah.

 

Once an applicant from an African country approached him for help. Sheikh instructed his secretary to write at the bottom of his request paper a note directing his treasurer to give him two thousand Riyals (around £400). He was given this note to deliver it by hand to his treasurer seated at another office. The man on his way to the office read the note and added one zero to the amount making it twenty thousand Riyals. The treasurer became a little suspicious and rang the Sheikh whether he really ordered twenty thousand Riyals for the man in question? Sheikh received the call himself. Now look at his reaction. He started crying and asking forgiveness from Allah. Then he said, “I seek forgiveness from Allah as I did not encompass his real need and gave him less than what he required. Give him the amount of twenty thousand Riyals.”

 

No doubt any other person in the place of Sheikh could have turned the world upside down on this fraudulent activity but the Sheikh was different.

 

As I said earlier, how many Mosques, schools, orphanages and other numerous types of projects had seen light because of his own donation or through his noble intercession.

 

One such example is that of the purchase of a corner house, meant to be turned by me and my colleague to Masjid & Madrasa Al-Tawhid in Leyton, London in 1984. That could only be possible because of the donation that came from him. This is why I consider that mosque as a charitable act of Sheikh Ibn Baz.

 

Those familiar with the sessions with Sheikh know that how frequently he used to say ‘‘Subhan Allah’’ while he was engaged in his daily routine work. If someone is found to be a bit annoyed and bitter in speech, Sheikh would say ‘’Sabbih Sabbih (say Subhan Allah)” He used to say Salah upon the Prophet ﷺ a lot. Another dhikr ‘’La Hawla wa la Quwwatta illa Billah’’ was always on his tongue.

 

His close friends were asked, had he ever been in anger and if he was, till what extent?

The answer came from one of his companions that once a Bedouin asked him whether he could go back to his wife while he divorced her at three separate occasions. Sheikh said that this was a case of absolute irrevocable divorce where there was no room for getting back to his wife. The man reiterated asking for any solution. His answer was no different. He said, “Please do find a solution for my sake!” To this, Sheikh reacted in a great anger. He said, “Bring me my stick, it is not a joke.”

 

That was the limit of his anger. He did not mean to actually use the stick.

 

Many a time he wrote refutations to those who opposed him but his writing used to be totally void of any vulgarity towards his opponents from among Ahl-us-Sunnah. He would simply say, “Our brother so and so.” Or “Sheikh so and so, may Allah forgive him said…” If the opponent is found to be from among the people of innovation or an evil belief, Sheikh would not add more than these words, “May Allah treat him the way he deserves.”

 

He was not devoid of humour at all. To his visitors, especially those of his age from Arabia, and those from non-Arab countries where polygamous marriages are not practiced, he would say, “Why not a second wife? How many wives have you got? Why not another one?” Someone would reply by saying, “We are Muwahhidūn (i.e. confining to one only).” To which he would reply, “No but you are ‘Kha’ifūn (full of fear).” If someone presented an excuse not to respond to his invitation for the dinner, he would say, “It seems that you fear your wife a lot and this is why you are reluctant to accept my invitation.”

 

If a child was brought to his meeting place, he would rub his head with his hand, ask his name and that of his father. Then he would ask him what were the pillars of Islam and why Allah Al-Mighty created man. If he replied accurately, he would ask him, “Tell me the evidence from the Quran about it.” As he was keen for every child to know the fundamentals of Islam. That was his mission, to give sincere advice, to which he stood true to the last breath of his life.

 

Dr. Salih Al-Munajjid reported that when the court in Egypt, at the directive of the then President, sentenced Sayyed Qutb to death, Sheikh was found very aggrieved. He called upon his personal secretary and dictated the telegram to the President which ended with verse no. 93 of Surah Al-Nisa:

 

وَمَن يَقۡتُلۡ مُؤۡمِنً۬ا مُّتَعَمِّدً۬ا فَجَزَآؤُهُ ۥ جَهَنَّمُ خَـٰلِدً۬ا فِيہَا وَغَضِبَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِ وَلَعَنَهُ ۥ وَأَعَدَّ لَهُ ۥ عَذَابًا عَظِيمً۬ا

 

“And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein, and the Wrath and the Curse of Allah are upon him, and a great punishment is prepared for him.”

 

Look how the Sheikh in spite of his difference of opinion with a certain school of thought to which he kept on advising them in the past, stood to comfort them in their state of being victimised innocently. The difference of opinion did not lead him to speak ill of a person of knowledge.

 

Sheikh was very concerned on the matters of enjoining what was good and forbidding what was evil but he preferred to talk to the rulers, King, princes, governors and others in privacy in accordance with the Sunnah of the Prophet ﷺ. All such noble steps implemented by the government like maintaining Islamic values in the Kingdom, treating the people of knowledge around the world with esteem respect, establishing a lot of religious and educational institutions locally and abroad, sending Da’iya and teachers to the four corners of the world, was not possible without the insight and guidance of the Sheikh.

 

Whereas innovations and impressions of Shirk had become a norm of the society wherever you go in the Muslim World, nothing of that sort is seen or witnessed in the Kingdom. Undoubtedly that might be a fruit of the reformatory movement led by Sheikh Muhammad bin Abdul Wahhab two centuries ago but to maintain these reforms till present times when the doors of Saudi Arabia were kept fully open for all sorts of people with diverse thoughts and opinions, could only be possible because of the efforts and integrity of a person of great conviction and valour who could stand as a solid barrier against all waves of evil, innovations and promiscuity in the name of culture and liberalism. Show me any country where activities such as cinema to promote obscenity, theatre, prostitution, bars and gambling do not enjoy the state approval and encouragement except for Saudi Arabia. (Notice that these lines were written originally around eighteen years ago in an Urdu article). Now I can add; this had been the legacy of Sheikh Ibn Baz and it is an obligation on the part of his contemporary scholars and his students, to preserve and enhance this legacy. If they fail to maintain it, the blessings the land enjoys would fade away as well.

 

The justice demands that I should hail the very good and cordial relations, the King ‘Abdul ‘Aziz Āl-Sa’ūd and his successors had maintained with the scholars. It had been a part of their weekly activities to have a meeting with Sheikh Ibn Baz and a number of prominent scholars with him. They indeed have enjoyed a place of honour and dignity with the Royal court.

 

Looking at the simplicity, sincerity and the humble way of Sheikh’s life, we have no hesitation to say that Sheikh had maintained good relations with them, not for any personal gain or benefit, but only to motivate them to carry out all what could benefit the Muslims at large and to preserve the Islamic values of the Kingdom. He used his relations to get the Mosques and Islamic seminars established, to help the poor and the needy and to intercede where it was hardly required.

 

During his last illness, he had been admitted to the military hospital in Tā’if. According to an authentic source, he always desired to go to the hospital’s Mosque and offer his prayer there. His well-wishers told him not to endanger his health by forcing himself to such hectic movements while he was allowed to offer his prayer in his room. Sheikh replied that ‘’I found myself in a prestigious position to say a few words of admonition after the prayer to the congregation.” A task which no one else could dare to carry out. Be it known that he was in a top security hospital where dignitaries of an esteem position, both from civil and military quarters could be admitted.

 

Was it not a great blessing of Allah upon him that though he was about 89 years of age, he enjoyed both his heart and mind till his last days. He tried to maintain his daily routine in spite of his ailment.

 

That great love and honour he enjoyed from all and sundry came to light when the news of his death broke out. People from each and every corner of the kingdom flocked to Makkah to attend his funeral prayer. The flights from Riyadh were abounded by travellers. Those who came by cars and coaches flooded the streets of Makkah as if it was a scene of visitors for ‘Umrah during the month of Ramadan. The sacred mosque was packing with the people as if was a day of Hajj.

 

Indeed, he was the one for whom the avenue of love and acceptance in the earth had been open as indicated by the Prophet ﷺ, “If Allah loves a person, he would place acceptance for him in the land.”

 

I had met him a lot at his offices, in the Mosques and at his residences in Madinah, Makkah, Riyadh and in Tā’if (during summer months) but in the end I love to narrate the most inspired meeting with him.

 

It was October 1998 when I was on a visit to Riyadh. A night before my journey I saw him in my vision, standing and then lying down on his bed. I saw myself standing at a distance from him when I said to him these words which kept on resounding in my ears ever after being awake, “Ana Uḥibbukum (I love you).”

 

The next morning, I visited him in his office, presented to him a brochure on the newly-completed building of Masjid Al-Tawhid in London. At that point, suddenly I remembered my dream and in a low secretive voice I narrated this dream to him.

 

That is the Sunnah, if you love someone for the sake of Allah, then tell him.

 

It is narrated that the Prophet ﷺ said these words to Mua’dh bin Jabal. Then Abu Idrees Al-Khaulani; a successor, came to visit Mu’adh in the mosque of Damascus, Syria. Once he found him sitting alone, he addressed him by these three words, “I love you.” Mu’adh’s face was glowing with happiness. He embraced him in love and emotion and said, “Is it for the sake of Allah, is it for the sake of Allah, is it for the sake of Allah!”

 

After listening to my vision, I could hear, from the lips of Sheikh those three words as well, “Ana Uḥibbuka (And I love you)”

 

It was a great moment for me which enriched my mind and soul vehemently.

 

As usual he invited me to his midday meal to which I responded. He even said to me “Please do present yourself at lunch time every day as long as you are in Riyadh.”

 

I had to apologise to him on this kind offer as my residence was quite far from that of the Sheikh.

 

We all wanted to have the person of Sheikh amongst us as long as it could be but the decree of Allah had to prevail.

 

At four in the morning of Thursday 27th Muharram 1420AH (31st May 1999) he breathed his last. The noble soul returned back to his Creator.

 

“Inna lillah wa inna ilayhi Raji’ūn.”

(We are for Allah and we are going back to him)

 

May Allah expiate his worldly shortcomings, forgive him and honour him with a place in the higher ranks of Al-Jannah with the Prophets, Siddiqīn, Martyrs and the Pious.

 

Allahuma Āmin

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wednesday, 6 June 2018

Harmony between Islam and the homeland, and Communities' Security.


Harmony between Islam and Homeland and Communities Security



Dr Suhaib Hasan - Secretary General of the Islamic Sharia Council of Great Britain and Ireland

[Date]
    
[Company address]
 



بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيم                            

Preface
What might be the shortest definition of peace? “No war” or “anti-war” would be the answer. In Qur’anic terms the answer is: No corruption (Fasad) at all. As Muslims, we claim that the Messenger of Allah, Muhammad, may peace be upon him, was a messenger of peace, who established peace practically. To prove this claim, let us look into it through these three criteria:
1.       To establish internal peace of mind.
2.       To establish peace in society at large where people can live without fear and coercion; obtain their livelihood without deceit and oppression and are protected by rules of law and justice.
3.       To establish peace internationally in a way the wars are no more than a necessary evil, and exist only to eradicate oppression and bring tyranny to an end.
And before we look at the great achievements of the Prophet (SAW) in these three spectrums, let us have a glance on the conditions prevalent in the Arabian Peninsula during the forty years preceding the Prophetic mission i.e. from his birth in 570 AD to his declaration of being a Messenger of Allah forty years later.
Arabs in his times were known to have some extraordinary characteristics which eventually made them capable of carrying out the great task of turning the Arabian Peninsula into the seat of Islam and a source of global inspiration. They were known for bravery, generosity, sense of dignity and gallantry and trustworthiness. But these highly merited characters were marked with excessiveness which caused them sometimes to appear negatively.
The valour was turned into plunder and smouldering the flames of war on petty issues. The wars of Dahis and Ghabra (names of two she-camels) are such notorious examples. The generosity was turned into gambling, even for charitable purposes. In the annual markets of Ukaz and Dhul-Majanna where Arab dignatories used to gamble on pieces of camel flesh and enjoyed parties of excessive drink.
The dignity and gallantry, of family and tribal pride led them to create havoc and massacre in the ranks of enemies in the name of vengeance and racial supremacy. They would even bury their own female infants alive in the name of honour and jealousy. Trustworthiness was the only character which remained pure and pristine even at the time of dealing with their opponents.
The Prophet (SAW) was very successful in moulding these characteristics in a positive direction, to a productive end and to a constructive and peaceful way of life.
That is what we want to elaborate further through the three criteria mentioned earlier.

                                                                                Chapter One

1.       To establish internal peace of mind internally:
The ultimate source of peace is the Al-Mighty Himself. One of His attributes is: Al Mumin – the  One who grants peace. A believer is also known as Al-Mumin, the one who believes in Allah but as some of Allah’s attributes are reflected in him, he spreads peace around him. A mind in peace will live in peace and allow others to live in peace too. A similar name of the believer is Muslim: the one who submits his will to Allah; the one who enters into peace. The Prophet (SAW) defines the believer by saying: “The Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hands other Muslims are saved.” Such is the place of peace (SILM) in the religion that a number of characteristics are associated with it.
Embracing Islam is to enter into peace.

يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ ادْخُلُواْ فِي السِّلْمِ كَآفَّةً وَلاَ تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَاتِ الشَّيْطَانِ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ         

“Enter into peace completely.” (2:208)

One of the attributes of the Al-Mghty is “ The Peaceful” (23:59)

The Muslim greeting is “Assalamu-u-Alaikum” (peace be upon you).
One of the highest characters of a good Muslim is to adopt a peaceful way if confronted by an ignorant, stupid person:
وَعِبَادُ الرَّحْمَنِ الَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ الْجَاهِلُونَ قَالُوا سَلَامًا
“And when the ignorant people address them, they say: “Peace”. (25:63)
Even during hostile conditions, it is not allowed for a Muslim to reject that person as an enemy while he addresses him with the greeting of Islam.
يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُواْ إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُواْ وَلاَ تَقُولُواْ لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلاَمَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا فَعِندَ اللّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ كَذَلِكَ كُنتُم مِّن قَبْلُ فَمَنَّ اللّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ فَتَبَيَّنُواْ إِنَّ اللّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا
O believers! When you set out (to fight) in the way of Allah, carry out a careful probe, and do not say to him who greets you (as a Muslim): ‘You are not a believer.’ You seek goods of the worldly life (in the shape of spoils of war, after killing a Muslim declaring him a disbeliever). So, (rest assured that) Allah has gains and booties in plenty. Before this you (too) were the same. Then Allah conferred on you His Favour (and you became Muslims). So investigate and confirm the truth (about others as well). Surely, Allah is Well Aware of what you do. (4:94)


The Muslim who led his/her life peacefully will be granted with the same greeting of peace by the angels at the time of entry into Paradise.
وَسِيقَ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا رَبَّهُمْ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ زُمَرًا حَتَّى إِذَا جَاؤُوهَا وَفُتِحَتْ أَبْوَابُهَا وَقَالَ لَهُمْ خَزَنَتُهَا سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ طِبْتُمْ فَادْخُلُوهَا خَالِدِينَ
And those who persisted in fear of Allah will (also) be conducted to Paradise in groups until, when they approach it (Paradise), its doors will have been opened for them (well before) and the keepers of Paradise will say, (greeting them): ‘Peace be upon you! Be glad and rejoice, and enter it to dwell here forever.’
 (39:73)
وَإِذْ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ وَهُوَ يَعِظُهُ يَا بُنَيَّ لَا تُشْرِكْ بِاللَّهِ إِنَّ الشِّرْكَ لَظُلْمٌ عَظِيمٌ
“And [mention, O Muhammad], when Luqman said to his son while he was instructing him, "O my son, do not associate [anything] with Allah . Indeed, association [with him] is great injustice." (31:13).
By worshipping One God, a man aligns with the whole scheme of the universe which follows a set of rules, whether it be the rotation of the sun, the moon and the billions of stars in the cosmos or it be the living souls with their complicated mechanism by which they operate or it be the phenomena of nature in different forms and shapes.
Worshipping One God is like serving one master. The one who has to serve more than one master will never enjoy a peaceful life. The argument goes like this: As long as Allah, the Al-Mighty is the source of life and death, and Provider of all your needs and requirements, necessary for your survival in the planet, then why not worship Him alone; why degrade yourself by worshipping deities that have nothing to do with your life. Is it logical, in this practical example, to receive a handsome amount of salary from your boss but instead of serving him or his company, you serve someone else.
Is it logical for you to be a serving soldier in your homeland’s army where you are supposed to carry out the commandments of your commander-in-chief, but instead you start showing loyalty to the opposing side. Is this not an act of betrayal which will lead you to grief and sorrow eventually? In a short passage of the Qur’an, entitled “Quraish”, Allah Al-Mighty has reminded the tribe of Quraish, the custodians of the sacred Mosque at Makkah the great favours of Allah upon them by providing them peaceful trade routes in their northward and southward journeys which became the source of their income and welfare. And if that is the case, then why do they not worship the Lord of that House in Makkah who provided them that peace and abundance of livelihood.

                                                                                Chapter 2
Secondly, establishing peace in society.
Society itself is composed of small units: a house or a family. There are a number of institutions that help create a peaceful society. Let us consider each one of them.
1.       The House of the Family
‘Sakinah’ or tranquillity is declared as one of the most important factors in creating a successful dwelling.
وَمِنْ آيَاتِهِ أَنْ خَلَقَ لَكُم مِّنْ أَنفُسِكُمْ أَزْوَاجًا لِّتَسْكُنُوا إِلَيْهَا وَجَعَلَ بَيْنَكُم مَّوَدَّةً وَرَحْمَةً إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَتَفَكَّرُونَ
“And (also) of His signs is that He created for you mates of your own kind so that you acquire peace from them, and He created between you love and mercy. Verily, in this (system of creation) there are signs for those who meditate.”
(Surah 30:21)
The Prophet (SAW) has left a number of teachings and legacies concerning the good upbringing of the children from a young age. For example, he said:
“The one who does not show mercy to our young ones and respect to our old ones, is not one of us”.[1]
“A father cannot give his child something better than a good discipline”.[2]
He emphasized on serving the parents, with more importance on the mothers as a primary duty of the children. The concept of homes for the elderly could not have existed if these teachings had been maintained to the highest degree. Perhaps they could serve a purpose for childless couples, but not for society at large.
Not all couples carry on with their marital life without disruption and disputes. Some of them have to part eventually. To end a marriage, a long process involving accusations, slandering, mud-slinging on each other from both sides is not required at all. Though the man is awarded the right of divorce because of his financial responsibilities toward his wife, she has the right to ask for divorce by way of Khula’. In most cases, she has the upper hand in the matter of the custody of the children.
As for privacy, maintaining honour and dignity among the relations, a set of Islamic teachings are beautifully manifested in Surah Nur and Surah Al-Ahzab.
2.       Next to the house comes one’s neighbours.
The Prophet (SAW) encourages everyone to take care of their neighbours, to the extent of feeding them if needed. The Qur’an says:
وَاعْبُدُواْ اللّهَ وَلاَ تُشْرِكُواْ بِهِ شَيْئًا وَبِالْوَالِدَيْنِ إِحْسَانًا وَبِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَالْجَارِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْجَارِ الْجُنُبِ وَالصَّاحِبِ بِالْجَنْبِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ إِنَّ اللّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ مَن كَانَ مُخْتَالاً فَخُورًا
“And worship Allah and do not set up any partners with Him. And treat the parents with moral excellence and (do good to) relatives, orphans, the needy, the close as well as unacquainted neighbours, and your fellows and the wayfarers and those whom you possess. Surely, Allah does not like the one who is arrogant (i.e., self-conceited) and boastful (i.e., egoist),”
(Surah 4:36)
3.       The institution of Al-Hisbah (Ombudsman)
How strongly someone feels when he is cheated by a shop-keeper, through a fake sale or an ambiguous transaction. How a neighbourhood reacts when their dwellings are surrounded by secret brothels, dealings in narcotics and drugs, factories to manufacture wine or growing opium.
A very recent example comes from Makkah (Saudi Arabia):
“Due to a complaint from one of the visitors, the Saudi local authorities in Makkah raided a factory which trades into selling the water of Zamzam in the form of bottles and packages. These containers were found to be contaminated. Following the raid, 600 bottles were found to be filled in with water taken from the bathrooms and other sources.
The police in Makkah warned the people not to buy such bottles which are on sale in the streets as they are the product of a factory being run by the Houthis from Yemen who admitted mixing the water with a harmful poison to the body. They said that they had already circulated these containers in a great number. The police destroyed 600 bottles as well as 16000 cartons ready for marketing.”[3]
4.       The institution of Bait-ul-Mal
Bait-ul-Mal (The Treasury) has been introduced in Islam, right from the times of the Prophet (SAW) to collect all types of wealth (money, cattle, grains) which is derived from Zakat, poll-tax and other sources. One of its major functions is to spend it for the benefit of the poor and needy. Thus alleviating their sufferings and helping them to enjoy a peaceful life.
5.       The institution of Qazar (importing justice)
Though Qazis (judges) are appointed by the ruler, they are allowed to give their judgements without fear or coercion. To establish a rule of law and justice has been declared in the Qur’an as a fundamental objectives of the Prophets of Allah throughout the ages.
لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَأَنزَلْنَا مَعَهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْمِيزَانَ لِيَقُومَ النَّاسُ بِالْقِسْطِ وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ اللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُ وَرُسُلَهُ بِالْغَيْبِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ
“Verily, We sent Our Messengers with clear signs, and We sent down with them the Book and the balance of justice so that people might grow firm and stable in justice. And (of minerals) We brought forth iron in which there is a fierce force (for weapons and defence) and which has (multiple other) benefits for people (in industrial development). And (the purpose is) that Allah may bring to light the one who helps Him and His Messengers (i.e., the Din [Religion of Islam]) without seeing. Surely, Allah is (Himself) the All-Powerful, the Almighty.”
(57:25)
During Islamic history, a great number of cases have been recorded where the rules (Caliphs or the governors) were seen standing in the docks in front of a Qazi. The independence of the judiciary and the implementation of the rule of law was one of the major factors in establishing peace and security.
During the last days of the Second World War, Winston Churchill, the British Prime Minister, was asked about the fate of England in the face of constant attack by the enemy. He replied that as long as the courts of this country were functioning well and providing justice to the people, there was no reason for anyone to fear or despair.[4]
6. The institution of Mirath (the distribution of the inheritance).
According to Islamic teachings, the inheritance of each Muslim is to be distributed among his/her heirs in the way described in the Qur’an. Thus, the assets of a deceased person, especially land, are not accumulated in the hands of a few gifted individuals but are spread out among a greater number of people. This helps reduce the number of landlords and increase the number of the beneficiaries on both levels: land farming and commercial ventures.
These are the few factors which help to consolidate peace in the society. Breaching them is to attract the wrath of Allah Al-Mighty who never fails to punish such people.




وَضَرَبَ اللّهُ مَثَلاً قَرْيَةً كَانَتْ آمِنَةً مُّطْمَئِنَّةً يَأْتِيهَا رِزْقُهَا رَغَدًا مِّن كُلِّ مَكَانٍ فَكَفَرَتْ بِأَنْعُمِ اللّهِ فَأَذَاقَهَا اللّهُ لِبَاسَ الْجُوعِ وَالْخَوْفِ بِمَا كَانُواْ يَصْنَعُونَ
“And Allah has described the example of a township which was (living) in peace and contentment. The means of sustenance came to (its residents) in abundance from all quarters. Then the (dwellers) of this town disregarded Allah’s blessings and showed ingratitude. Thereupon Allah clothed them in the torment of hunger and fear due to the activities that they used to carry out.”
(16:112)

Chapter 3

Thirdly, to establish peace internationally.
The Prophet (SAW) stands as a model, not only for the Muslims but for all the mankind at large. During the early thirteen years of his Prophetic mission in Makkah, he or his followers never took the sword in their hands. In face of persecution, injustice and physical aggression, he asked his disciples twice to emigrate to Abyssinia (Ethiopia).
In the third instance he asked them to leave for Yathrib (Madinah) where he joined them later. During the ten years of his stay in Madinah, he was subjected to aggression and attack a number of times. That is the period in which the Qur’an gave permission to fight. Such verses are no more than forty Ayat, comprising 1% of the whole Qur’an. Though he was constantly forced to engage in fighting, seeking peace was his primary objective in life.
وَإِن جَنَحُواْ لِلسَّلْمِ فَاجْنَحْ لَهَا وَتَوَكَّلْ عَلَى اللّهِ إِنَّهُ هُوَ السَّمِيعُ الْعَلِيمُ
“And if they (the combatant or hostile disbelievers) incline to peace and reconciliation, you also incline to it and put your trust in Allah. Surely, He alone is All-Hearing, All-Knowing.”
(8:61)
The Treaty of Hudaibiya in the 6th year of Hijrah stands as a splendid example of the Prophet’s character as a peace seeker in spite of some humiliating conditions attached to the Treaty by the enemy. It was the breach of the Treaty by the Makkans two years later which prompted him to lead the Companions towards Makkah which brought him victory without shedding any blood at all.                                                           
The legacy which was left by the Prophet (SAW) as for peace and war could be summarised as follows:
1.       The objective of a State is to provide peace on all levels, individual, social and nationally.
2.       War is a necessary evil which serves the purpose of defence and eradicates tyranny and injustice. During his ten years of dominance in Madinah, there had been 83 encounters with the enemy including the four major battles: Badr, Uhud, Trenches and conquest of Makkah followed by Hunain. Only 1018 persons from both sides were killed along with 127 injured from among the Muslims.[5]

He himself participated in 23 battles (Ghazwat) during which only one person was killed by his own hand because he confronted him directly.

3.       Killing involved the combatants only. He prohibited the killing of non-combatants especially women, children, old people, persons confined to the houses of worship. Beneficial objects, whether cattles or trees were treated as sanctuary.
4.       Peace is the preferred option over even if it is accomplished on the expenses of one’s own interest. That was the lesson of the Treaty of Hudaibiya in the 6th year of Hijrah.
5.       At the conquest of Makkah in 8th AH, the Prophet (SAW) not only spared the lives of all the citizens of the conquered town, Makkah, but guaranteed peace to his ardent enemies by declaring “Anyone who enters the house of Abu Sufyan is secured. Anyone who remains behind the closed doors is secured.”[6]
This legacy was followed by his successors in their battles against the Romans and Persians to the letter. Gustav Liban commented: “The history did not come across conquerors more merciful than the Arabs.”[7]
In total contrast has been the behaviour of other nations throughout the last 1400 years (since the advent of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW)), like that of Genghis Khan (1206-1227 A.D), Nadir Khan (massacre in Delhi in 1799), Crusades (11th and 12th centuries) for example.
Leaving all these events aside, let us consider the victims of wars in the last one hundred years since the First World War. It is no secret that humanity has suffered because of tyrants, expansionists, war-mongers, blood thirsty dictators and oppressors. Here are some of these figures:
Examples of mass shootings in the US[8]
1.       14 dead, 22 wounded: San Bernardino, Calif. - DEC. 2, 2015
Two assailants killed 14 people wounded 22 more in a shooting at the Inland Regional Centre in San Bernardino. The two attackers, who were married, were killed in a gun battle with police. They were U.S.-born Syed Rizwan Farook and Pakistan national Tashfeen Malik, and had an arsenal of ammunition and pipe bombs in their Redlands home.
2.       3 dead, 9 injured: Colorado Springs, Colo. - NOV. 29, 2015
A gunman entered a Planned Parenthood clinic in Colorado Springs, Colo., and started firing. Police named Robert Lewis Dear as the suspect in the attacks. Three people were killed.
3.       9 dead, 9 injured: Roseburg, Ore. - OCT. 1, 2015
Christopher Sean Harper-Mercer shot and killed eight fellow students and a teacher at Umpqua Community College. Authorities described Harper-Mercer, who recently had moved to Oregon from Southern California, as a “hate-filled” individual with anti-religion and white supremacist leanings who had long struggled with mental health issues.
4.    9 dead: Charleston, S.C - JUNE 18, 2015
Dylann Storm Roof is charged with nine counts of murder and three counts of attempted murder in an attack that killed nine people at a historic black church in Charleston, S.C.
5.    12 killed, 3 injured: Washington, D.C. - SEPT. 16, 2013
Aaron Alexis, a Navy contractor and former Navy enlisted man, shoots and kills 12 people and engages police in a running firefight through the sprawling Washington Navy Yard. He is shot and killed by authorities.

6.      27 killed, one injured: Newtown, Conn. - DEC. 14, 2012

7.      12 killed, 58 injured: Aurora, Colo. - JULY 20, 2012

James Holmes, 24, is taken into custody in the parking lot outside the Century 16 movie theatre after a post-midnight attack in Aurora, Colo. Holmes allegedly entered the theatre through an exit door about half an hour into the local premiere of “The Dark Knight Rises.”

8.      8 killed, 1 injured: Seal Beach, Calif. – OCT. 12, 2011

Scott Dekraai, 41, apparently enraged over a custody dispute, allegedly walks into a crowded Seal Beach hair salon where his former wife works and opens fire. Eight people are killed, including a man sitting in a truck outside the salon. Another person is critically wounded. Dekraai has pleaded not guilty in the case.

9.      13 killed, 32 injured: Ft. Hood, Texas – NOV. 5, 2009

Maj. Nidal Malik Hasan, an Army psychiatrist, allegedly shoots and kills 13 people and injures 32 others in a rampage at Ft. Hood, where he is based. Authorities allege that Hasan was exchanging emails with Muslim extremists including American-born radical Anwar Awlaki.

10.  13 killed, 4 injured: Binghamton, N.Y. - APRIL 3, 2009

Jiverly Voong, 41, shoots and kills 13 people and seriously wounds four others before apparently committing suicide at the American Civic Assn., an immigration services center, in Binghamton, N.Y.

Rape case

Derry McCann, 28, raped a 24-year-old woman as she walked back from an art show hours before he married his pregnant girlfriend in January was sentenced to life imprisonment on Friday and must serve a minimum of nine years.[9]

 

Victims of War – 20th and 21st centuries[10]

1914-18: World War I (20 million)

1917-21: Soviet revolution (5 million)

1918-20: Russian civil war (1 million)

1928-37: Chinese civil war (2 million)

1931: Japanese Manchurian War (1.1 million)

1932-33: Soviet Union vs Ukraine (10 million)

1936-37: Stalin's purges (13 million)

1939-45: World War II (55 million) including holocaust and Chinese revolution

1946-49: Chinese civil war (1.2 million)

1947: Partition of India and Pakistan (1 million)

1949-50: Mainland China vs Tibet (1,200,000)

1950-53: Korean war (3 million)

1958-61: Mao's "Great Leap Forward" (38 million)

1964-73: USA-Vietnam war (3 million)

1966-69: Mao's "Cultural Revolution" (11 million)

1967-70: Nigeria-Biafra civil war (800,000)

1974-91: Ethiopian civil war (1,000,000)

1975-78: Menghitsu, Ethiopia (1.5 million)

1975-79: Khmer Rouge, Cambodia (1.7 million)

1976-93: Mozambique's civil war (900,000)

1979-88: the Soviet Union invades Afghanistan (1.3 million)

1983-2002: Sudanese civil war (2 million)

1991-97: Congo's civil war (800,000)

1994: Rwanda's civil war (900,000)

1998-: Congo/Zaire's war - Rwanda and Uganda vs Zimbabwe, Angola and Namibia (3.8 million)

Arab-Israeli wars

I (1947-49): 6,373 Israeli and 15,000 Arabs die

II (1956): 231 Israeli and 3,000 Egyptians die

III (1967): 776 Israeli and 20,000 Arabs die

IV (1973): 2,688 Israeli and 18,000 Arabs die

Intifada I (1987-92): 170 Israelis and 1,000 Palestinians

Intifada II (2000-03): 700 Israelis and 2,000 Palestinians

Israel-Hamas war (2008): 1,300 Palestinians

7.2 million Palestinian refugees worldwide[11]
These are the alarming figures: there are many cases of murder, rape, robbery and banditry everywhere in the world during this period.
I myself remember, fifty years ago, when I was a student at the Islamic University of Madinah, that money-exchangers everywhere in Makkah, Madinah and Jeddah used to draw a curtain on the shop at prayer time. They would leave for the mosque without any fear about the vast amount of different currencies lying unlocked behind the curtain. This is only due to the strict implementation of Islamic Sharia in the Kingdom. Though much has changed in the past half-century, the crime rate is still among the lowest in the Crime Index. For example, according to the Crime Index for 2017, the United States comes at number 53 with 48.76 crime index, the United Kingdom at number 70 with 41.19 crime index and Saudi Arabia at number 113 with 23.65. The lowest in the list is Qatar at number 125 with 15.70 crime index.[12]
CONCLUSION
1. Peace of mind brings peace and security to the society at large. A strong belief in God and in the accountability on the Day of Judgment are the basis of this peace. Cases of random shooting, murder and other heinous crimes occur because of the lack of such peace.
2. A community based on the rule of justice, respect of human values and a bold check on evil activities, flourishes and prospers. It does not matter whether it is a country in the Middle East or in Europe, the more you commit to these basic factors, the more you enjoy the fruits of a peaceful environment.
3. Some of the reasons behind war are an aptitude to expand boundaries and capture the sources of wealth such as oil, gas and other minerals. The invention and use of WMDs such as nuclear weapons, especially by superpowers against weak targets, has increased the suffering of humanity on a vast scale. The most recent example was the "mother of all bombs", dropped on Afghan soil by the USA. The true tally of victims of this horrible experiment are still unknown.
4. Injustice practised by a number of states, violating human rights, especially those of minorities, is a blot on the face of humanity. One of the worst examples is that of Rohingya Muslims in the Arakan province of Myanmar, and similar persecution by tyrannical rulers of their own people in response to political opposition. The situation in Kashmir and Syria is an eye-opener. The policy of non-interference adopted by the UN in such cases stands as a mockery of the justice for which this international body was established.
5. Military intervention by superpowers in weaker nations with baseless excuses led to the rise of extremist and terrorist organisations like Daesh. Once the main cause is eradicated, the effects would disappear as well.
6. Respect for international treaties and agreements, such as those on the distribution of river water among neighbouring states such as India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, or African countries that share the River Nile, guarantees perpetual peace and harmony amongst them. But above all is to honour the covenant between the Divine and the human that brings a real peace to peoples and nations.
Surat Al-Maidah Ayat 7


And remember the favor of Allah upon you and His covenant with which He bound you when you said, "We hear and we obey"; and fear Allah . Indeed, Allah is Knowing of that within the breasts.
Surat Al-Maidah Ayat 8
O you who have believed, be persistently standing firm for Allah , witnesses in justice, and do not let the hatred of a people prevent you from being just. Be just; that is nearer to righteousness. And fear Allah ; indeed, Allah is Acquainted with what you do.
(Surah Al-Maidah: 7-8)

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[1] Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidi, Al-Nasa’i
[2] Tirmidi, 1952, Al-Tabarani, 12:320
[3] Sabq.org/Mx2gde
[5] Qazi Muhammad Sulaiman Mansurpuri: Rahmat-tul-Alamin, 2:213
[6] Muslim: Kitab-ul-Jihad
[7] Liban Gustav: Tamaddun-i-Hind
[12] Crime Index for Country 2017. This is numbeo.